Full Form | Industry Standard Architecture |
Category | Computing >> Hardware |
एक है (ISA) का फुल फॉर्म
आईबीएम एटी मदरबोर्ड आईएसए (इंडस्ट्री स्टैंडर्ड आर्किटेक्चर) स्टैंडर्ड बस (कंप्यूटर कनेक्टिविटी) आर्किटेक्चर से संबंधित था। आईएसए बस के 8-बिट हिस्से को 1981 में लॉन्च किए गए पहले आईबीएम डेस्कटॉप कंप्यूटर (पीसी) में शामिल किया गया था, और पीसी एटी, जिसे आईबीएम ने 1984 में जारी किया था, आईएसए बस का पहला पूरी तरह से 16-बिट संस्करण था। इसने मदरबोर्ड के सर्किटरी के साथ-साथ विस्तार स्लॉट कार्ड के साथ-साथ इसके कनेक्टेड डिवाइस (ओं) के बीच एक पल में 16 बिट्स के प्रसारण की अनुमति दी।
आईएसए पीसी के लिए सबसे शुरुआती विस्तार बसों में से एक थी, और इसे "आई-सुह" कहा गया था और कुछ लोगों ने इसे "एटी बस" करार दिया था। आईएसए ऑडियो, डिस्प्ले, हार्ड ड्राइव और अन्य परिधीय उपकरणों के लिए कार्ड का समर्थन करता है, जो पीसी में परिधीय उपकरणों को जोड़ने के लिए एक हार्डवेयर घटक प्रदान करता है।
आईएसए कंप्यूटर के मदरबोर्ड में अतिरिक्त एक्सपेंशन कार्ड संलग्न करने की अनुमति देता है, साथ ही एक मेमोरी चैनल पर कई सर्किट बोर्ड के साथ डायरेक्ट मेमोरी एक्सेस (डीएमए) और प्रत्येक कार्ड के लिए अलग-अलग इंटरप्ट अनुरोध (आईआरक्यू) असाइनमेंट की अनुमति देता है। आईएसए के आविष्कार और उपयोग ने बाद की कई तकनीकों के लिए मार्ग प्रशस्त किया।
ISA, PCI और VME (वर्सा मॉड्यूल यूरोपा) कभी एम्बेडेड और पीसी की दुनिया में प्रमुख समानांतर बस मानक थे। दूसरी ओर, अधिकांश वर्तमान पीसी में बाहरी मेमोरी के बजाय कंप्यूटर के मदरबोर्ड के घटक होते हैं।
इतिहास:
1981 में, आविष्कारक और कंप्यूटर विशेषज्ञ मार्क डीन के नेतृत्व में आईबीएम इंजीनियरिंग टीम आईएसए बस के लिए विचार लेकर आई थी। बस आईबीएम की पहली पीढ़ी के पीसी 'इंटेल 8088 सीपीयू को सक्षम करने के लिए बनाई गई थी।
जबकि आईएसए एक आठ-बिट बस के रूप में शुरू हुआ, 1984 में आईबीएम पीसी एटी के आगमन के साथ, एक 16-बिट संस्करण, आईबीएम एटी बस, पेश किया गया था। आईबीएम-संगत पीसी बनाने वाली फर्मों के एक समूह ने 1988 में 64 बिट विस्तारित उद्योग मानक आर्किटेक्चर (ईआईएसए) विनिर्देश का प्रस्ताव रखा। अपने पीसी एटी कंप्यूटर पर आईबीएम के कॉपीराइट के उल्लंघन से बचने के लिए, इसके गैंग ऑफ नाइन ने एटी बस को पूर्वव्यापी रूप से "आईएसए" करार दिया।
All Full Forms of ISA:
Term | Full Form | Category |
---|---|---|
ISA | Internet Security and Acceleration | Internet |
ISA | Instruction Set Architecture | Information Technology |
ISA | Information Systems Audit | Banking |
ISA | Innovative Slot Allocation | Telecommunication |
ISA | Internet Security and Acceleration | Networking |
ISA | ISARDA | Indian Railway Station |
ISA | Instrumentation Systems and Automation | Chemistry |
ISA | Instrumentation Society of America | Electronics |
ISA | Individual Savings Account | Banking |
ISA | It’s So Annoying | Messaging |
ISA | International Standard On Auditing | Accounts and Finance |
ISA | International Standard of Auditing | Accounts and Finance |
ISA | Interim Stowage Assembly | Space Science |
ISA | Initial Sun Acquisition | Space Science |
ISA | Independent Safety Assessor | Job Title |
ISA | Mount Isa | Airport Code |
ISA | Input Signal Amplifier | Computer Hardware |
ISA | Iowa Soccer Association | Sports |
ISA | International Standardization Agreement | Military and Defence |
ISA | Inter-service Agreement | Military and Defence |
ISA | Intelligence Support Activity | Military and Defence |
ISA | India Semiconductor Association | Uncategorized |
ISA | Indian Steel Alliance | Uncategorized |
ISA | Indian Stroke Association’S | Uncategorized |
ISA | Indian Student Association | Uncategorized |
ISA | Independent Schools Association | Uncategorized |
ISA | Indian Society Of Anaesthesiologists | Uncategorized |
ISA | International School Award | Uncategorized |
ISA | Israel Space Agency | Uncategorized |
ISA | International Seabed Authority | Uncategorized |
ISA | Internal Security Act | Uncategorized |
ISA | Interest Suspense Account’ | Uncategorized |
ISA | Indian Squash Academy | Uncategorized |
ISA | International Silk Association | Uncategorized |
ISA | International Standard Atmosphere | Uncategorized |
ISA | Interplanetary Strategic Alliance | Uncategorized |
ISA | Isoamylase | Uncategorized |
ISA | Intelligence Services Act 2001 | Uncategorized |
ISA | International Searching Authority | Uncategorized |
ISA | Instituto Socioambiental | Uncategorized |
ISA | International Surfing Association | Uncategorized |
ISA | Initiative For Southern Africa | Uncategorized |
ISA | International Studies Association | Uncategorized |
ISA | International Society Of Arboriculture | Uncategorized |
ISA | Integrated Science Assessment | Uncategorized |
ISA | Internal Security Agency | Uncategorized |
ISA | Ibsen Society Of America | Uncategorized |
ISA | International Security Affairs | Uncategorized |
ISA | Investigation, Study, And Assay | Uncategorized |
ISA | Ishibobo Soccer Academy | Uncategorized |
ISA | International Space Agency | Uncategorized |
ISA | Intelligent Systems In Automation | Uncategorized |
ISA | International Seismological Association | Uncategorized |
ISA | Information Sharing Agreement | Uncategorized |
ISA | International Soca Awards | Uncategorized |
ISA | Infectious Salmon Anaemia | Uncategorized |
ISA | Independent Sporting Association | Uncategorized |
ISA | Intelligent Subject Analysis | Uncategorized |
ISA | Integrated Subject Analysis | Uncategorized |
ISA | International Symbol Of Access | Uncategorized |
ISA | International Student Admissions | Uncategorized |
ISA | Ismaili Scouts Association | Uncategorized |
ISA | Intrinsic Sympathomimetic Activity | Uncategorized |
ISA | Integrated Sustainability Assessment | Uncategorized |
ISA | International School Augsburg | Uncategorized |
ISA | Israeli Security Authority | Uncategorized |
ISA | Income Share Agreement | Uncategorized |
ISA | Information Systems Architecture | Uncategorized |
ISA | Ice Skating Australia | Uncategorized |
ISA | International Seafoods Of Alaska | Uncategorized |
ISA | Institution Of Surveyors Australia | Uncategorized |
ISA | International Strategic Analysis | Uncategorized |
ISA | International School Of Almaty | Uncategorized |
ISA | Investor State Arbitration | Uncategorized |
ISA | International Schools Assessment | Uncategorized |
ISA | Institute Of Social Anthropology | Uncategorized |
ISA | Ipswich School Of Art | Uncategorized |
ISA | International Sustainable Academy | Uncategorized |
ISA | Illinois Society Of Architects | Uncategorized |
ISA | International Sociological Association | Uncategorized |
ISA | Islamic Services Of America | Uncategorized |
ISA | Individual Service Assignments | Uncategorized |
ISA | International Space Association | Uncategorized |
ISA | Independent Schools Australia | Uncategorized |
ISA | Intelligent Speed Adaptation | Uncategorized |
ISA | Independent Softball Association | Uncategorized |
ISA | Islamic Shipowners Association | Uncategorized |
ISA | International Standards For Antibiotics | Uncategorized |
ISA | Interscholastic Sports Association | Uncategorized |
ISA | Israel Security Agency | Uncategorized |
ISA | Information Systems And Applications | Uncategorized |
ISA | International School Of The Americas | Uncategorized |
ISA | International Secret Agents | Uncategorized |
ISA | Ion Spectrum Analyzer | Uncategorized |
ISA | International Solar Alliance | Uncategorized |
ISA | Instruction Systolic Array | Uncategorized |
ISA | Investment And Securities Act | Uncategorized |
ISA | International Studies Abroad | Uncategorized |
ISA | Industrial Standards Act | Uncategorized |
ISA | Italian Space Agency | Uncategorized |
ISA | Incorporated States Of America | Uncategorized |
ISA | Integrated Sensor Architecture | Uncategorized |
ISA | Independent Spirit Awards | Uncategorized |
ISA | Independent Safeguarding Authority | Uncategorized |
ISA | Independent Supporters Association | Uncategorized |
ISA | Insurance Systems Of America | Uncategorized |
ISA | Iran Sanctions Act | Uncategorized |
ISA | Institute For Spatial Analysis | Uncategorized |
ISA | Islamic State Of Afghanistan | Uncategorized |
ISA | Istituto Superiore Antincendi | Uncategorized |
ISA | Idaho State Archives | Uncategorized |
ISA | Indie Series Award | Uncategorized |
ISA | Islamic Saudi Academy | Uncategorized |
ISA | International Shuffleboard Association | Uncategorized |
ISA | International Songwriters Association | Uncategorized |
ISA | International Sustainability Alliance | Uncategorized |
ISA | Industria Serramenti In Alluminio | Uncategorized |
ISA | Index Of Spousal Abuse | Uncategorized |
ISA | Institute For Student Achievement | Uncategorized |
ISA | International Scooter Association | Uncategorized |
ISA | Identity Structure Analysis | Uncategorized |
ISA | Israel Swimming Association | Uncategorized |
ISA | Israel State Archives | Uncategorized |
ISA | International Seaweed Association | Uncategorized |
ISA | Interdistrict Settlement Account | Uncategorized |
ISA | Israel Securities Authority | Uncategorized |
ISA | Industry Super Australia | Uncategorized |
ISA | Intelligent Speed Assistance | Uncategorized |
ISA | Igbo Studies Association | Uncategorized |
ISA | Industrial Stabilisation Act | Uncategorized |
ISA | Injustice Society Of America | Uncategorized |
ISA | Instructional Student Assistant | Uncategorized |
ISA | Indigenous Students Association | Uncategorized |
ISA | Individual Specific Autoantibodies | Uncategorized |
ISA | Instrument Society Of Automation | Uncategorized |
ISA | Immigration Services Agency | Uncategorized |
ISA | Institute Of Student Affairs | Uncategorized |
ISA | Internal Sulfate Attack | Uncategorized |
ISA | International Socialist Alternative | Uncategorized |
ISA | Information System Administration | Uncategorized |
ISA | Islami Shashontantra Andolan | Uncategorized |
ISA | Ilonggo Sa America | Uncategorized |
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